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  须鴷科(拟鴷科)Capitonidae为小型攀禽。喙粗大,稍下弯,在嘴的上、下有发达的口须。大多具有鲜艳羽饰,多以绿色为主。有些以昆虫为食,有些以叶芽、果实及种子为食。在树干或沙岸凿洞为巢,产卵2~5枚,由双亲孵化及育雏。有12属82种。分布于除澳洲以外的所有大陆的热带地区。我国有1属8种,如黑眉拟鴷(黑眉拟啄木鸟)Megalaima oorti见于广西瑶山、台湾和海南岛,俗称“五色鸟”。
 

火簇拟鴷 Psilopogon pyrolophus
 

蓝喉拟鴷 Megalaima asiat
 

蓝耳拟鴷 Megalaima australis
 

黄纹拟鴷 Megalaima faiostricta
 

黑眉拟鴷 Megalaima oorti
 

黑眉拟鴷 Megalaima oorti
 

大拟鴷 Megalaima virens
 

绿拟鴷 Megalaima zeylanica
 

金喉拟鴷 Megalaima franklinii
 

赤胸拟鴷 Megalaima haemacephala
 

蓝顶拟鴷 Megalaima armillaris
 

金须拟鴷 Megalaima chrysopogon
 

黄额拟鴷 Megalaima flavifrons
 

休氏拟鴷 Megalaima incognita
 

纹拟鴷 Megalaima lineata
 

丽色拟鴷 Megalaima mystacophanos
 

金枕拟鴷 Megalaima pulcherrima
 

花彩拟鴷 Megalaima rafflesii
 

小绿拟鴷 Megalaima viridis
 

褐拟鴷 Calorhamphus fuliginosus
 

金腰钟声拟鴷 Pogoniulus bilineatus
 

红额钟声拟鴷 Pogoniulus pusillus
 

白耳拟鴷 Stactolaema leucotis
 

黑领拟鴷 Lybius torquatus
 

须拟鴷 Lybius dubius
 

褐胸拟鴷 Lybius melanopterus
 

斑拟鴷 Tricholaema leucomelas
 

斑肋拟鴷 Tricholaema lacrymosa
 

红黄拟鴷 Trachyphonus erythrocephalus
 

东非拟鴷 Trachyphonus darnaudii
 

金边须鴷 Capito auratus
 

黑环须鴷 Capito dayi
 

白背须鴷 Capito hypoleucus
 

黑斑须鴷 Capito niger
 

橙额须鴷 Capito squamatus
 

尖嘴拟鴷 Semnornis frantzii
 

红头拟鴷 Eubucco bourcierii
 

巨嘴拟鴷 Semnornis ramphastinus
 

 

须鴷科

Capitonidae

 

 

 

 

 

火簇拟鴷属 Psilopogon
火簇拟鴷 Psilopogon pyrolophus (fire-tufted barbet)
拟鴷属(拟啄木鸟属)Megalaima
蓝顶拟鴷 Megalaima armillaris (flame-fronted barbet)
蓝喉拟鴷 Megalaima asiatica (blue-throated barbet)
蓝耳拟鴷 Megalaima australis (blue-eared barbet)
金须拟鴷 Megalaima chrysopogon (gold-whiskered barbet)
褐喉拟鴷 Megalaima corvina (brown-throated barbet)
加里曼丹拟鴷 Megalaima eximia (Bornean barbet)
黄纹拟鴷 Megalaima faiostricta (green-eared barbet)
黄额拟鴷 Megalaima flavifrons (yellow-fronted barbet)
金喉拟鴷 Megalaima franklinii (golden-throated barbet)
赤胸拟鴷 Megalaima haemacephala (coppersmith )
黄顶拟鴷 Megalaima henricii (yellow-crowned barbet)
休氏拟鴷 Megalaima incognita (moustached barbet)
黑斑拟鴷 Megalaima javensis (black-banded barbet)
红臀拟鴷 Megalaima lagrandieri (red-vented barbet)
纹拟鴷 Megalaima lineata (lineated barbet)
山拟鴷 Megalaima monticola (mountain barbet)
丽色拟鴷 Megalaima mystacophanos (red-throated )
黑眉拟鴷 Megalaima oorti (black-browed barbet)
金枕拟鴷 Megalaima pulcherrima (golden-naped barbet)
花彩拟鴷 Megalaima rafflesii (red-crowned barbet)
红喉拟鴷 Megalaima rubricapillus (crimson-fronted barbet)
大拟鴷 Megalaima virens (great barbet)
小绿拟鴷 Megalaima viridis (white-cheeked barbet)
绿拟鴷 Megalaima zeylanica (brown-headed barbet)
褐拟鴷属 Calorhamphus
褐拟鴷 Calorhamphus fuliginosus (brown barbet)
Gymnobucco
灰喉拟鴷 Gymnobucco bonapartei (grey-throated barbet)
裸颊拟鴷 Gymnobucco calvus (naked-faced barbet)
须鼻拟鴷 Gymnobucco peli (bristle-nosed barbet)
斯氏拟鴷 Gymnobucco sladeni (Sladen's barbet)
Stactolaema
黄头拟鴷 Stactolaema anchietae (Anchieta's barbet)
白耳拟鴷 Stactolaema leucotis (white-eared barbet)
非洲绿拟鴷 Stactolaema olivacea (green barbet)
中非拟鴷 Stactolaema whytii (Whyte's barbet)
钟声拟鴷属 Pogoniulus
红腰钟声拟鴷 Pogoniulus atroflavus (red-rumped tinkerbird)
金腰钟声拟鴷 Pogoniulus bilineatus (yellow-rumped )
黄额钟声拟鴷 Pogoniulus chrysoconus (yellow-fronted )
西非钟声拟鴷 Pogoniulus coryphaeus (western green )
须绿钟声拟鴷 Pogoniulus leucomystax (moustached green )
红额钟声拟鴷 Pogoniulus pusillus (red-fronted tinkerbird)
点斑钟声拟鴷 Pogoniulus scolopaceus (speckled tinkerbird)
绿钟声拟鴷 Pogoniulus simplex (eastern green tinkerbird)
黄喉钟声拟鴷 Pogoniulus subsulphureus (yellow-throated )
黄斑拟鴷属 Buccanodon
黄斑拟鴷 Buccanodon duchaillui (yellow-spotted barbet)
Tricholaema
红额拟鴷 Tricholaema diademata (red-fronted barbet)
米奥斑拟鴷 Tricholaema frontata (miombo barbet)
丝胸拟鴷 Tricholaema hirsuta (hairy-breasted barbet)
斑肋拟鴷 Tricholaema lacrymosa (spot-flanked barbet)
斑拟鴷 Tricholaema leucomelas (acacia pied barbet)
黑喉拟鴷 Tricholaema melanocephala (black-throated )
Lybius
双齿拟鴷 Lybius bidentatus (double-toothed barbet)
查氏拟鴷 Lybius chaplini (Chaplin's barbet)
须拟鴷 Lybius dubius (bearded barbet)
黑嘴拟鴷 Lybius guifsobalito (black-billed barbet)
白头拟鴷 Lybius leucocephalus (white-headed barbet)
褐胸拟鴷 Lybius melanopterus (brown-breasted barbet)
黑背拟鴷 Lybius minor (black-backed barbet)
黑胸拟鴷 Lybius rolleti (black-breasted barbet)
红颊拟鴷 Lybius rubrifacies (red-faced barbet)
黑领拟鴷 Lybius torquatus (black-collared barbet)
横斑拟鴷 Lybius undatus (banded barbet)
维氏拟鴷 Lybius vieilloti (Vieillot's barbet)
Trachyphonus
东非拟鴷 Trachyphonus darnaudii (D'Arnaud's barbet)
红黄拟鴷 Trachyphonus erythrocephalus (red-and-yellow )
黄胸拟鴷 Trachyphonus margaritatus (yellow-breasted )
南非拟鴷 Trachyphonus vaillantii (crested barbet)
须鴷属 Capito
金边须鴷 Capito auratus (gilded barbet)
红顶须鴷 Capito aurovirens (scarlet-crowned barbet)
褐胸须鴷 Capito brunneipectus (brown-chested barbet)
黑环须鴷 Capito dayi (black-girdled barbet)
白背须鴷 Capito hypoleucus (white-mantled barbet)
斑冠须鴷 Capito maculicoronatus (spot-crowned barbet)
黑斑须鴷 Capito niger (black-spotted barbet)
五色须鴷 Capito quinticolor (five-colored barbet)
橙额须鴷 Capito squamatus (orange-fronted barbet)
红纹须鴷 Capito wallacei (scarlet-banded barbet)
南美拟鴷属 Eubucco
红头拟鴷 Eubucco bourcierii (red-headed barbet)
黄喉拟鴷 Eubucco richardsoni (lemon-throated barbet)
红巾拟鴷 Eubucco tucinkae (scarlet-hooded barbet)
彩拟鴷 Eubucco versicolor (versicolored barbet)
巨嘴拟鴷属 Semnornis
尖嘴拟鴷 Semnornis frantzii (prong-billed barbet)
巨嘴拟鴷 Semnornis ramphastinus (toucan barbet)